英语被动语态

操作方法

01、

主动语态与被动语态的区别：主语是动作的发出者为主动语态例：He killed her（他杀了她）主语是动作的接受者为被动语态例：She was killed by him（她被他杀了）被动语态的形成在16种时态中，有几种时态没有或无法形成被动语态，因此现代英语中常用的被动语态只有10种，如下图：

02、

分别举例说明：一般时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态：主语 + be/is/sre + p.p(动词的过去分词，下同）例：He is lovedby everyone.（他受到大家的爱戴）例：I am askedto study hard.（我被要求努力学习）一般过去时的被动语态：主语 + was + P.P例：The book was written by him.（这本书是他写的）例：He was seen dancing yesterday.（他昨天跳舞被看到了）一般将来时的被动语态：主语 + will be +P.P例：The naughty boy will be punished by his mother.（这个顽皮的男孩会被他妈妈惩罚）例：He will be elected president next year.（下一年他将会被选为主席）一般过去将来时的被动语态：主语 + would be + P.P例：He said he would be dispatched to Syria.（他说他会被派遣到叙利亚）

03、

进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态：主语 + be/is/are being + P.P例：Prisoners are being judged.（犯人正在被审判）例：My bike is being repaired. （我的自行车正在修理当中）过去进行时的被动语态：主语 + was/were being + P.P例：The stadium was being built that time.（那时体育场正在建设当中）

04、

完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态：主语 + have/has been + P.P例：This book has been translated into many languages.（这本书被翻译成很多语言）过去完成时的被动语态：主语 + had been + P.P例：The hostages had been released when police arrived（警察到时人质已经被释放了）将来完成时的被动语态：主语 + will + have been + P.P例：He will have been judged by the time you arrived.

05、

过去将来完成时的被动语态：主语 + would have been + P.P例：I said that some delicious sandwiches would have been made by the time we got back.（我说了我们回来时美味的三明治已经做好了）注意：① 带有助动词的句子转化为被动语态时，这些助动词或情态动词要根据新主语做相应的变化，例：主动：We shall not use the washing machine again.被动：The washing machine will not be used again.（洗衣机不能再用了）② 带有双宾语的授予动词，其被动语态有两种，当直接宾语作为主语时，间接宾语前面加上相应的介词(to/for/of/on)。例：I gave him a book. （主动）He was given a book by me. (被动）A book was given to him by me.（被动）（我给了他一本书）

06、

那么什么情况下使用被动语态呢？

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